Symposium – Wednesday, October 18th

Description: The American Institute of Indian Studies holds an annual dissertation-to-book workshop at the ACSA, co-sponsored by the American Institute of Bangladesh Studies, the American Institute of Pakistan Studies, and the American Institute of Sri Lankan Studies. The workshop aims to help a select number of recent PhDs re-vision their doctoral dissertations as books. Author participants will submit a sample chapter and draft book proposal in advance. The interdisciplinary workshop will begin at 7 pm the day before the scheduled day-long symposium for a “Secrets of Publishing” Q&A session. During the day-long symposium sessions, each of three groups of approximately eight authors and two to three mentors will work intensively together discussing each project. We conclude the workshop with an all-group dinner at a nearby Indian restaurant. Faculty from a range of disciplines and areas of expertise will serve as mentors. Each mentor will have published at least one book and will specialize in a range of South Asian regions (including India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh) and come from various disciplinary backgrounds, including anthropology, history, literature, media studies, gender studies, and religious studies.

Organizer: Sarah Lamb (Brandeis University)

Schedule

Tuesday evening, October 17, 7:00-8:30 PM
Secrets of Publishing: Introductions and Q&A regarding publishing, next steps, etc. Several faculty mentors with experience recruiting manuscripts for presses and publishing their own books will participate. Light refreshments will be served.

Wednesday morning, October 18, 8:30 AM-12:15 PM (with a coffee break from 10:15-10:30 AM)
We will divide into three groups of 8 authors and 2-3 mentors. Each project will be discussed for 23-25 minutes. In advance, everyone will read all of the materials for their group. For each 23-25-minute segment, one participant will make a 3-5-minute presentation on someone else’s project, and then the other participants will join in to discuss the project—except the project’s author, who is not allowed to speak. The author of the project under discussion can only listen, take notes, and record if desired, how their project is being understood, misunderstood, stretched, queried, critiqued, and praised by knowledgeable peers with closely related interests but working in varying theoretical perspectives, disciplines, settings, and time periods.

Lunch break (on one’s own) 12:15-1:45 PM

Wednesday afternoon, 1:45-5:30 PM (with a coffee break from 3:30-3:45 PM)
Each author is given a 23-25-minute time slot to respond to the more important queries, issues, and suggestions raised in the morning, and, most important, to seek feedback or further discussion of areas of their project with which they recognize they are having difficulty.

Wednesday evening at 6:30 PM
AIIS will host all participants at a group dinner at the Maharani Indian Restaurant, 380 W. Washington Street (several blocks from the Concourse Hotel) (final restaurant choice to be confirmed).

Conversations can carry over into Thursday, Friday and Saturday at the South Asia Conference!

Author proposals are due by July 31, 2023. For more information, please visit the AIIS website.

For 2023, the senior mentors will include: Sarah Lamb (convener, Anthropology & WGS, Brandeis U), Ulka Anjaria (English, Brandeis U), Shalini Ayyagari (Music, U of Pittsburgh), Nitin Govil (Cinematic Arts, U of Southern California), Radhika Govindrajan (Anthropology, U of Washington), Douglas Haynes (History, Dartmouth U), Kajri Jain (Visual Studies, Art History, U of Toronto), Lamia Karim (Anthropology, U of Oregon), Anand Yang (History, U of Washington), and one additional mentor TBA.

Description: ​​In the past fifty years, an impressive amount of scholarly attention has been given to the literature of the Shrivaishnava religious community in South India. There have been multiple translations of the Tamil compositions in praise of Vishnu by the twelve bhakti or “devotional” poets known as the Alvars. Additionally, there have been various studies on the Sanskrit and Manipravala compositions and commentaries of certain Shrivaishnavas acharyas (preceptors). The attention thus far, however, has mostly focused on already-known figures and well-studied texts. Two of our major impulses behind this symposium are to shine a light on Shrivaishnava materials that have largely been ignored by scholars and to bring different perspectives into discussion. For example, almost all of the work on Tamil Shrivaishnava literature has focused on the Alvars and overlooked later post “bhakti period” Shrivaishnava poets who wrote in Tamil, such as Aritacar, Manavalamamunikal, and Villiputturar. We also want to highlight Sanskrit and Manipravala works of Shrivaishnava literature that have been understudied, including hagiographies and works of ornate kavya poetry. Finally, we are deeply interested in Shrivaishnava texts in Telugu (a language that is infrequently associated with this religious tradition) by poets like Krishnadevaraya and Vengamamba. This symposium will serve as an opportunity to think about the Shrivaishnava tradition in myriad and innovative ways. We have gathered a group of nine junior scholars and graduate students to present papers that rethink and complicate the structure of the field of Shrivaishnava studies. Three highly respected scholars of Shrivaishnava literature have graciously agreed to be the respondents for these papers. It is our hope that this symposium will be the first of many future collaborations that celebrate the multiplicity and diversity of the Shrivaishnava tradition and Shrivaishnava studies.

Organizers: Sohini Pillai (Kalamazoo College) & Manasicha Akepiyapornchai (University of Texas at Austin)

Schedule

8:30-10:15 AM Session One
Preethi Ramaprasad Whose Poem Is It Anyway? Reflections on South Indian Dance and the Divyaprabandham
Ilanit Loewy Shacham Religious or Religious-Themed? Thoughts on Shrivaishnava Hagiographies in Poetic Form
Prathik Murali An Atheist and a Theologian: A Dravidian Retelling of Ramanuja’s Life
Respondent: Srilata Raman

10:30 AM-12:15 PM Session Two
Shiv Subramaniam Affirming the World: The Realism of Ramanuja
Vishal Sharma Who Speaks for the Mahabharata? Reading and Protecting the ‘Fifth Veda’ in Early Modern Shrivaishnava Communities
Manasicha Akepiyapornchai Self-Surrender in the Shrivaishnavas’ Modern Debates
Respondent: Larry McCrea

1:45-3:30 PM Session Three
Morgan J Curtis Putting Kampan in His Place: Religious and Literary Networks in South India
Sohini Sarah Pillai Villiputturar the Alvar? The Tamil Paratam as a Shrivaishnava Text
Aalekhya Malladi Bhakti, Yoga, and Vaishnava Dharma in 18th c. Tirupati
Respondent: Steven Hopkins

3:45-5:30 PM Group Discussion

Description: This panel explores the ways the ruling party seeks to gain the support of Dalits, Muslims, women, and LGBTQ communities. What strategies of incorporation and exclusion do they pursue? And how have subaltern groups engaged in resistance and expressed support for secularism, citizenship and democracy? How is dissidence expressed within and outside electoral venues, through film, poetry, songs, and public protest? The symposium will include scholars from a variety of disciplinary perspective to provide an interdisciplinary understanding of the dialectics of Hindu nationalist domination and resistance.

Organizer: Krupa Shandilya (Amherst College) & Amrita Basu (Amherst College)

Description: A transnational scholars’ collective in the field of South Asian dance are co-organizing the first ACSA Symposium on Dance and South Asia. The primary aim of this symposium is to showcase new directions in scholarship on dance and South Asia and decenter dominant discourses and voices. Shifting focus away from hegemonic narratives about neo-classical Indian dance, this symposium features scholars and artists who work on a range of dance practices and performance traditions from South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the diaspora. The roundtables of this symposium feature 5-7 minute provocations rather than formal papers that cover four themes: 1) De-centering “Dance”; 2) Dancing Diasporas, Embodying (Trans)nationalisms; 3) Pleasure, Desire, and Dance; and 4) Dance, Race, and Ethnicity. The first roundtable, which features artists based in India, questions the very formation of the field of Indian dance studies and questions what gets counted as “dance.” The second roundtable examines the circulation of dance and performance in South Asia and its Caribbean, Southeast Asian, and European diasporas. The third roundtable centers pleasure, desire, and sexuality in dance practices from India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. The final roundtable bridges the gap between scholarship on race and dance by examining discursive formations of race in relation to dance in Northeast India, jazz and blackface minstrelsy, contemporary fusion, rituals, and sexuality and visual cultures in the South Asian diaspora. All four roundtables contend with questions of caste in keeping with the symposium’s intentions to dismantle hegemonic discourses in South Asian dance. The presenters are from a range of academic ranks (graduate students, assistant professors, associate professors, and full professors) and also artists based in South Asia, UK, or North America. The twenty presenters focus on a range of geographies on dance in South Asia including: Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, and the Indo-Caribbean context.

Organizers: Harshita Mruthinti Kamath (Emory University), Anusha Kedhar (University of California, Riverside), Kareem Khubchandani (Tufts University), Royona Mitra (Brunel University), Brahma Prakash (Jawaharlal Nehru University), Rumya Putcha (University of Georgia), & Sonja Thomas (Colby College)

Schedule

7:30 – 8:30 AM All Conference Coffee/Tea

8:45 – 9:00 AM Opening Remarks

9:00 – 10:15 AM Session 1: Decentering “Dance”
Biju Toppo Meaning of Dance in the Indian Adivasi World
Dakxin Bajrangi Thinking Dance through the Denotified Tribes in Gujarat
Rakesh Kumar Actions and Perception of Launda Dance of North India

Roundtable Chair: Brahma Prakash

10:30 AM – 12:15 PM Session 2: Dancing Diasporas, Embodying (Trans)nationalisms
Nahid Siddiqui The Moving Canvas
Premalatha Thiagarajan Lived Experiences of Female Dancers in Indian Classical Dance in Malaysia
Ryan Persadie Sounding Qoolie Diasporas: Queer Indo-Caribbean Performance, Soca Feminisms, and the Politics of Fête in Toronto and New York City
Sandra Chatterjee 1926 // 2023 – Intimate Reflections on ‘Indian’ Dance in Europe – One Movement at a Time
Sitara Thobani Global Stagecraft: Race, Space and Indian Classical Dance
Suzanne Persard Provincializing Queer: Notes on Chutney
Pallavi Sriram Dance, Circulation, and methods for Translocal histories from early modern South Asia
Roundtable Chairs: Anusha Kedhar and Preethi Ramaprasad

2:00 – 3:30 PM Session 3: Pleasure, Desire, and Dance
Brahma Prakash Pleasure beyond Desire[d]: The Problem of the Undesired ‘Pleasure’ in the Arkestra Naach of Northern India
Shailaja Paik The Politics of Performance: Caste, Sexuality, and Humanity in Modern India
Aishika Chakraborty Calcutta Cabaret: Politics, Pleasure and Perversion
Munjulika Rahman Tarah Snigdhota: The Scope of Desire in Bangladeshi Dance
Dhiren Borisa Surviving the Dance Floor: Caste, Queerness and Nightlife in Delhi
Roundtable Chairs: Kareem Khubchandani and Harshita Mruthinti Kamath

3:45 – 5:30 PM Session 4: Dance, Race, and Ethnicity
Debanjali Biswas Blood, Birth, Earth: Not/Knowing the Manipuri Dancing Body
Meena Murugesan Dravidian Futurities: Speculative research on Afro-Dravidian connections, casteism, colorism and non-vedic rituals of possession
Brinda Guha Contemporary Indian Dance Legacies: What is Contemporary? What is Indian?
Bradley Shoppe Globalizing Dance: U.S./India Entanglements and the Politics of Blackface and Jazz Performance in Mumbai, mid-1800s to early 1900s
Ajay Sinha Indian Classical Dance as Jazz

Gowthaman Rangahathan Performing Tamilness in Queer Sri Lanka

Roundtable Chairs: Rumya Putcha  and Sonja Thomas

6:30 – 8:30: Symposium Dinner

Description: Notions of lut̤f (delight) are crucial among Urdu-language writers, reciters, performers, and artists for purposes of documentation, entertainment, and circulation. Among literary actors, texts, and even specific words, lut̤f as both a narrative strategy and affective register engages Urdu-language’s pasts and shapes its contemporary visions. The 2023 Urdu Symposium seeks to bridge previous formats (“How not to write a history of Urdu literature” and keywords approaches) to examine how a broadly defined notion of lut̤f informs Urdu literature and literary practices. By lut̤f (delight), we refer to the many styles, genres, and registers within Urdu writings that engage the following concepts: lat̤īfe (pleasantries), ḥikāyāt (stories), nuqūl (anecdotes), hādiṡāt (novel occurrences), chuṭkule (jokes), tamāshe (spectacles), and ʿajāʾib (oddities). Such categories within South Asian-language settings require us to ask how ambiguous notions of delight connect and/or differentiate times, places, companions, texts, genres, media, and identities. We engage a broad array of scholars focused on performance, games, discourse analysis, theatre, humor, multimedia, and visual sources. At the 2023 Urdu Symposium, twelve contributors will be invited to give brief, 10- or 15-minute presentations focusing on translations, commentaries, research, pedagogy, and followed by substantial discussions of theory, methods, and sources. As in the past, the Annual Urdu Symposium anticipates a well-attended and fruitful discussion among scholars from a varying array of disciplines, backgrounds, and career stages.

Organizer: Nathan Tabor (Western Michigan University)

Schedule

8:00 AM – 9:00 PM coffee with casual gossip

9:00 AM- 10:30 AM Session 1: Populism and Profanity in Early Contexts

Max Bruce The Ḥikāyat (Moral Story) and Adaptation.

Nathan Tabor Mirzā Girāmī: Lineages of Delhi’s Loudest Poet, 1710-1749

Syed Baqar Mehdi Rizvi Humor and Censorship: The Case of Naz̤īr Akbarābādī

10:30 AM – 10:45 AM break for trading veiled insults

10:45 AM – 12:15 PM Session 2: Anecdotes and Entertainment in the Nineteenth Century

Frances Pritchett Āzād on Mīr: A Completely Impossible Anecdote

Ali Altaf Mian Humor and Puns in Ashraf ʿAlī Thānavī’s Sermons

Jaideep Pandey Sharar’s Humor and History Writing

12:30 PM – 2:00 PM lunch

2:15 PM – 3:15 PM Session 3: Twentieth-Century Ambivalence and its Joys

Ayesha Rasul Pat̤ras Buḳhārī and Translating Urdu Humor

David Boyk Marginal Notes: Bitter Humor in Manṭo’s ‘Siyāh Ḥāshiye’

3:30 PM – 3:45 PM break for competitive banter

3:45 PM – 5:00 PM roundtable discussion and literary slugfest

Description: This symposium wishes to probe the making and unmaking of caste in the longue duree in the subcontinent by centering the formation and maintenance of different types of households at the center of contests over claims of belonging and exclusion, of respectability and disprivilege. For this reason, we seek to bring together a wide range of scholars whose work spans different chronologies, regions, and religious boundaries so that they can help us examine how institutional structures helped to solidify or dissolve inherited statuses. Drawing on the growing scholarly evidence of the persistence of caste status across diverse religious communities into the modern period, we wish to trace the ways in which legal, imperial, and regional understandings of lineage and household inscribed caste into practices of everyday life not commonly examined by scholarship. Using a wide array of primary sources from legal works, instructional books, regional courts, political decrees, classical and later medieval story literature, as well as vernacular poetry, panelists will trace how notions of lineage and caste could mutually shape each other, and in turn be shaped by new institutions and practices. We wish to examine claims to material resources, changing notions and practices of kinship, friendships and affiliation as well as their intersection with social and geographical mobilities in the subcontinent.

Organizer: Purnima Dhavan (University of Washington, Seattle)

Schedule

8:15-Welcome

8:30-10: 15 AM Session One: Rethinking the Classical Model

Caley Smith Vedic political imagination and the prehistory of várṇa

Jason Schwarz Big men and better women: alternative models of political economy and inheritance in the early medieval Deccan

Ramya Sreenivasan Households, status, and wealth in northern India, circa 1450-1550

10:15-10:30 AM Morning coffee break

10:30-12:15 PM Session Two: In the belly of Empires—the legal context of lineages and households

Purnima Dhavan Promise and Precarity: The Gendering of Urban Life in Lahore

Ilsa Abdul Razzak Caste through Jurisprudence: Kinship, Purity and Belonging in Early Modern Islamic Texts

Divya Cherian Slavery and Untouchability in 18th-Century South Asia: The Baḍāraṇs of Marwar

12:15-1:45 PM Lunch

1:45-3:30 PM: Gendering Caste, the Household from Plural Perspectives

Mahmood Kooria Matrilineal Claims of Origins and Matriarchal Practices of Politics: Arakkal Ali Rajas in the Eighteenth Century

Indrani Chatterjee Gendering Jajmani, Re-casting Capital

Anjali Arondekar Family Interlude: Sexuality’s Caste

Coffee break 3:30-3:45 PM

3:45-4:45 PM: Preliminary planning session to discuss common themes, possible publication plans, concluding remarks

Description: Love is relational. It connects or divides individuals, families, publics, and nations. Love is also political, and the last several decades have exposed a particularly vexed politics of love in South Asia, especially––conspiratorial ideas of ‘love jihad,’ for instance, have mobilized inter-caste and interreligious violence at the same time that activists and human rights lawyers have made important gains for queer relationality (the Supreme Court of India’s 2018 decision against Section 377 being but one of several notable gains). It is precisely love’s potency and its position in the interstices of affect, intimacy, and power that makes it a timely and productive subject of study. This symposium brings together a multidisciplinary group of scholars to examine love and intimacy in South Asia. Our interest is not to put forward a monolithic conception of love, but rather to highlight how love is always defined and deployed differently according to specific local, political, and historical contexts. The varied landscape of love in South Asia demands interdisciplinarity. This symposium brings together scholars whose collective study spans several disciplines, archives, languages, regions, and time periods. By putting an interdisciplinary group of scholars in conversation, this symposium does at least three things: first, it provides a vital forum for sharing new research. Comprised of eight presenters and three respondents, the symposium will provide a crucial opportunity to workshop projects at their various stages. Second, our emphasis on interdisciplinarity is intended to highlight key methodological and theoretical questions that span (or are specific to) certain areal and disciplinary formations. And finally, by tending to the politics of love, the symposium brings critical focus and nuance to the subject precisely at a moment when both critique and nuance are being purged from public debate in South Asia and beyond.

Organizer: Jonathan Peterson (Stanford University)

Schedule

9:15-9:30 AM Opening remarks

9:30-10:15 AM Session One

Titas DeSarkar Love for the Nation, Intimacy of friendship: The Elder Brother in Bengal Cinema

10:30 AM-12:00 PM Session Two

Anne Murphy Debating intimacy in Waris Shah’s Hir

Usman Hamid Dreams, Relics, and the Haptic in Muslim Devotion to the Prophet in Mughal Delhi

1:45-3:15 PM Session Three

Jonathan Peterson The Poetics of Interreligious Love in Mughal Benares

Rohini Shukla Historicizing the Kuṭumba in ‘the Brahman Raj’: Mahānubhāvs and the limits of Brahman homosociality

3:30-5:00 PM Session Four

Sarah Pierce Taylor Jain [Trans]migratory Love Stories”

Anand Taneja The Kites of Firoz Shah Kotla, the Sparrows of Ahmadnagar, the Falcons of Shaheen Bagh: Political Theologies of Inter-Species Intimacy”

5:00-5:30 PM Concluding remarks, final discussion

Description: This symposium will bring into conversation scholars who approach the production of the built environment in South Asia through an interdisciplinary understanding of its materiality. Contemporary exhibitions and publications about postcolonial architecture in South Asia have drawn attention to the use of materials such as concrete and steel in postcolonial state-building. Indeed, whether as material things or wish-images, building materials mediated different political and economic approaches to development, postcolonial sovereignty, and the modernization of everyday life. By contrast, emerging scholarship centers environmental and social questions that scale differently than the temporal and spatial extents of the nation state and the relentless solutionism of corporate globalism. Contemporary research attends to how the visual aesthetics and meanings of materials are inextricably entangled in the unequal geographies of extraction, manufacturing, construction, maintenance, and wasting of resources. These entanglements enfold the complex histories and unequal geographies of colonialism and postcolonial world-making. How might an analysis of material worlds draw attention to enduring inequalities in the production of the built environment? How might it also show their contestation? Symposium panels will address these histories and their political and social entanglements. Paper topics may include, but are not limited to, themes such as labor conditions, ecological impacts, extractive industries, and experimental practices. Papers may attend to the relentless drive to produce new and modern architectural materials; the toxic environments created by material production; the new spatial geographies and institutional dynamics emerging from the regulation and management of industries; the pressure to produce an aesthetics of natural and sustainable materials; the managerial language around pollution and safety standards, among other topics.

Organizers: Ateya Khorakiwala (Columbia University) & Curt Gambetta (Dartmouth College)

Schedule

8:30–9:00 Introductions and Thematic Overview (Curt Gambetta and Ateya Khorakiwala)

9:00–10:15 Panel 1: Material Boundaries

• Thomas Oommen (UC Berkeley, PhD candidate)
  • Reading the Monsoon: Laterite, Aluminum and Oceanic Histories of the Local
• Dwight Carey (Amherst College, Assistant Professor)
  • Microscopic Interconnections: The Building Materials That Tie India, Mauritius, and Africa Together
• Arijit Chatterjee (Washington University, Steedman Fellow)
• Asha Sumra (Aarhus School of Architecture, PhD Fellow)
  • Cartographies of Clay
• Farhan Karim (University of Kansas, Associate Professor)
  • Title TBA

10:15–10:30 Break

10:30–12:15 Panel 2.: Materials and Institutions

• Priya Jain (Texas A&M University, Associate Professor)
  • Indian Research on Black Cotton Soil and Afro-Asian Solidarity Amidst the Cold War
• Ateya Khorakiwala (Columbia University, Assistant Professor)
  • Surkhi and the failures of indigenous postcolonial modern materiality
• Siddharth Menon (UW Madison, PhD candidate)
  • M-Sand, River Sand, and the Extended Political Ecology of Urbanization in India
• Anirudh Gurumoorthy (UCLA, PhD candidate)
  • Speculating Spaces and Acclimatization Species: Emplacing the Hevea brasiliensis, 1876- 1906

12:15–1:45 pm Lunch

1:45–3:30 Panel 3: Material Labors

• Priya Joseph (Christ University, Bangalore, Professor)
  • Earth Polemics: Labour, Land and Capitalistic Interpretations of Built Environment in India
• Yashada Wagle (UCLA, PhD candidate)
  • Making the Mill Move: The Case of the Oriental Spinning and Weaving Company, Bombay, 1855
• Curt Gambetta (Dartmouth College, Postdoctoral Fellow)
  • The Energopolitics of Labor-Intensive Building Materials
• Rachel Sturman (Bowdoin College, Associate Professor)
  • Material Proximities: Possibility, Harm, and Indifference in Construction Labor

3:30–3:45 Break

3:45–5:30 Roundtable

• Discussant: Namita Dharia (Rhode Island School of Design)
• Moderators: Curt Gambetta and Ateya Khorakiwala

6:00 Dinner and drinks

Description: Driven by powerful new economic vectors, including the globalization of migrant labor and the garments industry, counterintuitive development markers, a globally assertive diaspora, and a challenge to Indian hegemony within South Asian studies, Bangladesh Studies has moved in exciting new directions in the last decade in terms of research agendas and methodologies. The growing coherence of the field has been made possible by the growth of a university network in Bangladesh, increased collaborations between scholars and activists inside and outside Bangladesh, the growing prominence of the Journal of Bangladesh Studies, and the establishment of a Center for Bangladesh Studies at University of California, Berkeley. The speakers at this symposium, representing a range of disciplines and institutional ranks and affiliations, are engaged in scholarship about Bangladesh that pushes beyond the longstanding preoccupations with development and security and beyond the boundedness of present-day national borders and national history. These scholars are decolonizing and reanimating Bangladesh studies by defining the field of Bangladesh studies as expansively, generously, and inclusively as possible, by challenging the hierarchies in development studies, literary studies, gender studies, South Asian Studies, and Islamic studies that have long cast East Bengal, East Pakistan, and Bangladesh and those who live there on the periphery of these fields—and as recipients, not producers, of knowledge. Three of the four symposium sessions will highlight new interdisciplinary approaches to a wide range of topics: the occlusion of the peasant in postcolonial knowledge production, the challenges posed by the climate crisis for different groups, and relations of friendship and control within and across generations of women. The fourth session will be a larger discussion led by the authors of recent English-language monographs on Bangladesh and the editor of the Journal of Bangladesh Studies about academic publishing about Bangladesh both within Bangladesh and the United States.

Organizer: Elora Shehabuddin (University of California, Berkeley)

Schedule

8:30–10:15: Roundtable: Ilyas’ Khwabnama, the Coming Community, and the Missing Peasant

• Ghazal Asif Farrukhi (Lahore University of Management Sciences)
• Humayun Kabir (Queen’s College, City University of New York)
• Naveeda Khan (Johns Hopkins University)
• Nasrin Khandoker (University of Limerick)
• Naeem Mohaiemen (Columbia University)
• Dina M Siddiqi (New York University)

10:15–10:30 AM All-Conference Break

10:30–12:15: Panel: The State, Environment, and Development in Bangladesh

• Hana Shams Ahmed (York University): “The State as Obhibhabok: Petitions in the Chimbuk Pahar Resort Project”
• Camelia Dewan (University of Oslo): “Climate Refugee or Labour Migrant? Women’s Labor Migration from Southwest Coastal Bangladesh”
• Farida C. Khan (University of Colorado Colorado Springs): “Transformations: Women and Water in the Chittagong Hill Tracts”
• Nayma Qayum (Manhattanville College): “Social Norms, Disaster, and Access to Resources in Bangladesh”

Farhana Sultana (Syracuse University): “Drowned out: Contested Urban Citizenship in Dhaka”

12:00–1:45 PM Lunch Break

1:45–3:15 PM: Roundtable: Academic Publishing in and on Bangladesh
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• Elora Halim Chowdhury (University of Massachusetts Boston)
• Camelia Dewan (University of Oslo)
• Md. Mahmudul Hasan (International Islamic University Malaysia)
• Farida C. Khan (University of Colorado Colorado Springs)
• Naveeda Khan (Johns Hopkins University)
• Navine Murshid (Colgate University)
• Nayma Quayum (Manhattanville College)

3:30–3:45 PM All-Conference Break

3:45–5:30 PM: Panel: Configuring the Sisterhood: Friends, Kins, and Weak Ties (hybrid)

• Farida Begum (Colgate University): “The Pleasure of Friendship Rituals: Sociality in the Neighborhood”
• Nadine Shaanta Murshid (University at Buffalo): “Dialectical Aunties”
• Navine Murshid (Colgate University): “Sometimes Apa, Sometimes Shokhi: Gaaner Class and the Cultivation of Rabindrik Sensibilities”
• Elora Shehabuddin (University of California, Berkeley): “‘They tiff like sisters!’:
• Bangladeshi Women Migrant Workers in Lebanon and the New Kinship Networks That Sustain Them”
• Nafisa Tanjeem (Worcester State University; in-person): “Beyond Transnational Solidarity:
• Unraveling Feminist Epistemic Friendship in the Transnational Garment Labor Organizing”

Description: Our symposium explores how printing technologies and printed objects transformed religious communities in South Asia. We approach “print” as an all-encompassing category of replication technologies—from xylography to movable type to digital modeling. Book objects are not only repositories of historical evidence but also sites that shaped public consciousness. Therefore, our project will focus on how practices and tools used in the production of book objects may be governed by or influence politics, ideologies, and cultures. In unraveling the nexus between the history of print and South Asian religions, this symposium seeks to address a variety of critical and intellectual concerns. First, it will interrogate the impact of material cultures associated with printing technologies on the religious views, practices and identities of South Asian peoples. Second, it will deliberate upon the critical idioms and analytical tools, which are effective in appraising the dynamic relationship between print cultures and religious communities in South Asia. Furthermore, we will examine how indigenous terms and ideas were excluded from critical vocabularies of the history of the book in modern times through neglect, erasure, or censorship. By historicizing book objects in colonial and capitalist contexts, our project seeks to expand the critical vocabularies used in the history of the book to be more incisive through being more inclusive. Finally, building on specific case studies about printing technologies, printmakers, and printed objects, the symposium will reflect upon the advantages and challenges of exploring South Asian religions from the vantage point of the history of print. We have invited primarily early-career scholars whose research papers promise to make critical interventions in the study of material cultures. This symposium is part of our long-term intellectual investment in an upcoming generation of scholars, with an eye to building a community around the history of the book in South Asia.

Organizers: Megan Robb (University of Pennsylvania) & Pranav Prakash (Christ Church, University of Oxford)

Schedule

8:30–10:00 am : Panel 1 – The Community of Print: Printed Materials as Religious Artefacts

• 8:30–9:15 am
  • Shobna Nijhawan – At the margins of the Hindi periodical: Marketing Religious publications
• 9:15–10:00 am
  • Rushnae Kabir – Witnessing Love in the Milād Ritual: Devotion, Orality, and Emotion in the Milādnāma

10:00–10:30 am Coffee/Tea

10:30–12:00 : Panel 2 – The Craft of Print: Continuities and Transformations

• 10:30–11:15 pm
  • Anannya Bohidar – Hindu Śastra, Sexual Science or Pornography?: A Study of Printed Sex Books in the Tamil Public Sphere (1900-1940s)
• 11:15–12:00
  • Rick Weiss – Early Tamil Hindu print culture: revolutionary or merely reproductive?

12:00–2:00 pm Lunch

2:00–3:30 pm : Panel 3 – The Impact of Print: Recovering Erasures, Documenting Cultures

• 2:00–2:45 pm
  • Pranav Prakash – Unorthodox Printing: A Brief History of Maithili Chapbooks in Colonial South Asia
• 2:45–3:30 pm
  • Sharmeen Mehri – New Ways of Reading: Printing the Khordeh Avesta in Colonial India

3:30–4:00 pm Coffee/Tea

4:00–5:30 pm : Panel 4 – The Power of Print: Crafting Narratives of Identity

• 4:00–4:45 pm
  • Alexandra Kaloyanides – The Power of the Book in Nineteenth-Century Burma
• 4:45–5:30 pm
  • Megan Eaton Robb – The Imperial Constellation of Newspapers

Description: For over a decade trans activism and trans production has accelerated in legal, political, cultural, and artistic realms across South Asia. While these movements have animated possibilities for trans justice, so too have they often perpetuated narrow modes of legitimacy, reproducing hierarchies around class, caste, language, religion, kinship, labor, sexuality, nation and global capital. Violence against khwaja sira-hijra-kothi-trans persons is rampant; surveillance and policing have ensued; legislative achievements have been tremulous at best; while politicians wage voting capital on the backs of trans and queer bodies. We draw on queer failure to consider the dimensions of loss, elision and disappointment in and around trans social, legal and political movements, as well as the utopian possibilities of failure as a mode of resistance, intervention, speculation, fabulation and world making (Halberstam 2011; Takemoto 2016)— moving trans in South Asia toward other futures. The symposium welcomes paper presentations, roundtables, screenings, and artistic and creative responses. Participants represent a wide variety of disciplines–history, anthropology, theater and performance studies, gender and sexuality studies, sociology, geography, and law. We will explore accelerations and disruptions to trans movements alongside feminist, anti-caste, labor and LGBT and other mobilizations, not only in the contemporary moment but also situate these movements in broader colonial and postcolonial histories, in and across the borders of South Asia. In our movements across disciplinary, temporal, and national(ist) borders, we explore the capacious possibilities of trans in South Asia.

Organizers: Claire Pamment (College of William & Mary) & Jeff Redding (University of Melbourne)

Schedule

8:30-8:45 AM: Introductions

Jeff Redding (University of Melbourne) and Claire Pamment (William & Mary)

Laws and Lives

8:45-10:15 AM Panel 1

Mehlab Jameel (independent scholar) (virtual): How a Bill Becomes a Law: An Inquiry into Transitions
Diya Bose (College of William & Mary): Queering Anti-Trafficking?
Uzma Zafar (University of Virginia): Legal Documentation and its Others: The Fragmented Authenticity of Transgender Bodies
Commentator: Jeff Redding

10:15-10:30 AM Break

Temporalities and Spatialities

10:30-11:30 AM: Panel 2
Vaibhav Saria (Simon Fraser University): Normativity, Liberalism, and Hijra Sexuality
Vanja Hamzic (SOAS) (potentially virtual): Distemporalizing Khwajasara: Matters of Time and Gender Nonconformity in Lifeworlds of a South Asian Community
Debanuj Dasgupta (UC-Santa Barbara) (potentially virtual): COVID-19 as Trans/Regional Assemblages in South Asia

Commentator: Anjali Arondekar (UC-Santa Cruz)

 11:30 AM-12:30PM Panel 3
Rasel Ahmed (Ohio State University): Refugee Futurism: The Challenges and Possibilities of Failure of Identities in the Context of Making the Film “Who Killed Taniya”
Abdullah Qureshi (Northumbria University/ Aalto University): Mela Jaloos as Counter-sites: Looking Toward Sufi Pasts and Queer Futures

Karin Zitzewitz (University of Maryland, College Park): Unrealized Trans Possibilities in the Paintings of Bhupen Khakhar

Commentator: Anjali Arondekar (UC-Santa Cruz)

12:30-2:00 PM Lunch

 Art, Performances, and Movements

2:00-3:30 PM: Panel 4
Ranganthan Gowthaman (Brandeis University): Tamil Trans Performers in Sri Lanka
Aniruddha Dutta (University of Iowa): Laboring Dancers, Ruptured Alliances: Trans Politics and the Changing Terrain of Lagan in North India
Commentator: Claire Pamment

 3:30-3:45 PM Break

 3:45-5:30 PM Closing Roundtable and Futures: Trans In and Beyond South Asia
Sarah Suhail: Thriving Despite Structures of Premature Death: A View of Trans* and Queer Life from Pakistan
Howard Chiang (UC-Santa Cruz) (virtual): Transtopia in Asia
Benjamin Hegarty (University of New South Wales) (virtual): The View of Trans Inequality in Indonesia: A Queer Footnote
Durba Mitra (Harvard) (virtual): Indian Sex Life

Chairs: Claire Pamment and Jeff Redding

Description:Recent studies of religion in modern South Asia have taken one of two approaches: either they have argued against the secularization thesis by pointing towards the continuing presence of religion (Bandyopadhyay and Sen, eds, Religion and Modernity in India, 2017) or they have traced the “reforms” within religious formations (Fuchs and Dalmia, eds, Religious Interactions in Modern India, 2019). Absent from these efforts is an attempt to link these two approaches by focussing on the political work of the sacred. Connecting both strands of the study of modern religion would emphasize thisworldly consequences of otherworldly conceptions in ways that put the ordinary and the metaphysical within the same experiential and historical frame. This full-day symposium will highlight the quotidian work of the sacred by examining the entanglements of the political and the spiritual (Marshall, Political Spiritualities, 2009). We will explore the historical contexts and political meanings of prayer, worship, and congregations in modern South Asia. In doing so, we will join the conversation with works such as C.S. Adcock’s The Limits of Tolerance (2014) and Milinda Banerjee’s The Mortal God (2019) to disentangle the historical braids of the worldly and the otherworldly beyond unwieldy categories of religion, secularism, and modernity. “Quotidian Sacreds: Religion, History, and Performance in South Asia” analyzes the work of faith and worship as discourse and performance, across cultural and historical contexts of colonial and postcolonial modernity. We are not primarily interested in posing the category of religion in opposition to modernity: we neither aim to reformulate or refute the secularization thesis in postcolonial contexts nor do we wish to trace transformations within genre conventions of discourses and practices of worship. Instead, we are seeking to understand the ordinary work of the metaphysical: to see what the act of prayer does to the congregations.

Organizers: Vivek V. Narayan (Ashoka University) & Neilesh Bose (University of Victoria)

Schedule

Description: Alongside the increasing presence of disability rights movements across South Asia, there has been a rise in early childhood screening programs in the service of eliminating or curing disability. For example, leprosy and polio have seemingly been eradicated and various states in India have called for their states to be “deafness free” by the year 2025 (which is soon coming up). In addition, South Asian governments, NGOs, and charitable bodies are funding cochlear implants, again focused on curing deafness and making deaf children almost, near-to, or perfectly normal. We choose to call our full day pre-conference symposium “South Asian Disability Futures” and in doing so, we draw upon the work of US-based feminist disability studies scholar Alison Kafer to insist that disability has a place in the futures in/of South Asia. It is therefore imperative that an interdisciplinary and multinational conversation happen around what South Asian disability theory could or should be. Much disability studies work has looked at the history of disability and how the history and present has been shaped by (post)coloniality, unequal political economic relations, and poverty. But what about the future? In this full day symposium, which includes scholars at different stages of career and working in different institutions and South Asian locations, we aim to interrogate so-called universal disability concepts such as inclusion, independence, mainstreaming, disability rights, and disability identity and pride, paying particular attention to the ways they’ve been adopted, adapted, refined, and circulating in South Asia. We also aim to attend to localized concepts and the ways that these have also been circulating. Finally, in conversation with broader concerns in South Asian Studies across the disciplines, we will consider disability as it intersects with kinship, care, religion, class, education, and politics, among other topics.

Organizer: Michele Friedner (University of Chicago) & Kim Fernandes (University of Pennylvania)

Schedule

8:30 – 9:00: Introductions: Setting the Scenes, Temporalities, Trajectories

• Kim Fernandes, PhD Candidate, University of Pennsylvania
• Michele Friedner, Associate Professor, University of Chicago

9:00 – 10:15: Disability Eradication and Emergence in the Past and Future

• Arafaat Valiani, University of Oregon, USA
• James Staples, Professor, Brunel University, UK
• Erika Hoffmann-Dilloway, Professor, Oberlin College
• Aidan Seale-Feldman, Assistant Professor, Notre Dame University

10:15-10:30 BREAK

10:30 – 11:45: Quantifying the Future

• Vandana Chaudhry, Associate Professor, College of Staten Island, CUNY
• Kim Fernandes, PhD Candidate, University of Pennsylvania
• Sanghamitra Das, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Chicago

11:45 – 12:15: Summary and Discussion of Morning Panels

12:15-1:45: LUNCH

1:45 – 3:30: The Future of Care

• Shruti Vaidya, PhD Candidate, University of Chicago
• Bindhulakshmi Pattadath, Associate Professor, Tata Institute of Social Sciences and Chairperson, Advanced Centre for Women’s Studies, School of Development Studies
• Shubha Ranganathan, Professor, IIT-Hyderabad

3:30 – 3:45 BREAK

3:45 – 4:45: Change, Regeneration, and the Future of Communities and Categories

• Mara Green, Assistant Professor, Barnard College
• Theresia Hofer, Senior Lecturer, University of Bristol
• Michele Friedner, Associate Professor, University of Chicago

4:45 – 5:30: Wrap Up, Final Thoughts, Provocations, Planning for a Special Issue

5:45: Group dinner

Description: For most of the twentieth century, North American scholarship on Sri Lanka has been confined to the field of Area Studies. Concurrently, scholarship emerging from Sri Lanka was inclined towards theories of the Nation. While moving beyond these frameworks is not a novelty to many disciplines and regions across Asia Studies, Sri Lankan literary scholarship is yet to see a collective shift beyond these dominant frames. The symposium questions the restricting disciplinary structures of Area Studies and the Nation and asks how literary critical methodology functions as a critique of twentieth and twenty-first century North American and Sri Lankan disciplinary boundaries. The symposium explores Sri Lanka’s “location” within academic disciplines in the humanities and the impact its various types of regionalization, globally and within Asian Studies, might shape the reception and significance of the scholarship on it. The presenters draw on a range of theoretical approaches from the environmental humanities, affect studies, and secularism studies to recast writers, texts, and motifs of the Nation which for long have been read within the confines of Area Studies. We begin our symposium by interrogating the significance of literary voices from Sri Lanka in an attempt to imagine the humanities as a global transnational sphere of knowledge production. How might specific writers, thinkers, cultural contexts, approached through literary critical frameworks, be situated within Sri Lanka and transnational scholarship? How might such scholarship position the uses of literary analysis within the broader frameworks of the humanities and social sciences? The symposium will be organized around six papers with a focus on Sri Lanka, covering mainly the twentieth century. The papers will be circulated in advance with registered participants. Each paper will be introduced by a discussant whose scholarship is currently shaping the trajectories of the disciplinary focus of the relevant paper.

Organizers: Samitha Senanayake (University of Wisconsin-Madison) & Crystal Baines (University of Massachusetts Amherst)

Schedule

8:15 am—8:30 am: Registration & Introductions

8:30 am – 8:45 am: Welcome and Introduction to AILS Literature Reading Group 2023

by John Rogers, American Institute for Sri Lankan Studies

MORNING SESSION:

8:45 am—10:15 am: Post-Secular Interventions: Buddhism, Gender, and Asceticism (In Memoriam: Punyakante Wijenaike)

• “Buddhist Women in the Attic: Wijenaike’s Amulet as Gothic Rejoinder to the Secular” Crystal Baines, English, University of Massachusetts Amherst
• “Buddhist or Modernist? Reading Wijenaike’s “Monkeys” Between Historicism and Universalism” Samitha Senanayake, English, University of Wisconsin Madison

Discussant: Kathleen Fernando, Kenyon College

10:15 am–10:30 am: BREAK

10:30 am-12:00 noon: Reframing the Canon: The Postcolonial Desires of Sarachchandra and Wickramasinghe

“Revisiting E.R. Sarachchandra’s Maname: A Glimpse on Sri Lankan Postcolonial National Art and Cultural Decolonization” Chamila Somirathna, Sinhala, University of Kelaniya

Praveen Tilakaratne, Comparative Literature, Cornell University

Discussant: Charles Hallisey, Harvard Divinity School

12:15 pm-1:45 pm: LUNCH BREAK

AFTERNOON SESSION:

1:45 pm-3:00 pm: More-than-human Narratives: Commodification and Spectacle in Multispecies Configurations

• “Bad Elephants: Multispecies Politics of Twentieth-Century Elephant Kraals” Thakshala Tissera, English, University of Massachusetts Amherst
• “The Reef as Rock: A History of Mining & Ecology in Postcolonial Sri Lanka” Kamil Ahsan, History, Yale University

Discussant: Sujit Sivasundaram, University of Cambridge

3:00 pm – 3:15 pm: BREAK

3:15 – pm 4:30 pm: Rewritten Narratives: Deciphering Buddhist Folk Literature

• Phusathi Liyanaarachchi, MTS Student, Harvard Divinity School
• Alexis Brown, Buddhist Studies, Harvard University

Discussant: Anne Hansen, University of Wisconsin Madison

4:30 -5:00: Concluding Comments on Reading Group

by Charles Hallisey, Harvard Divinity School

Description: Both among laypeople and in scholarly literature, it is not uncommon to qualify religious practices or identities as “Tamil”: “Tamil temple worship”, “Tamil ritual”, “Tamil Muslims”, “Tamil Catholicism”. Often, such qualifications are simple contractions identifying the language used by religious actors or texts. But to qualify something as “Tamil” carries the expectations that the entities thus described conform to notions of “Tamilness” that go well beyond the linguistic. “Tamil religion” thus becomes not simply “Tamil-speaking religion”, but a form of religion that is imbued with values, aesthetics, and identities considered “Tamil” by those who utilize the label. Sometimes, “Tamil religion” is accompanied by the demand that “religious” practices and identities be subordinated to an overarching “Tamilness”, as has often been the case in the context of the Dravidian Movement. In other cases, “Tamilness” is seen as fundamentally defined by particular “religious” practices or identities, for example “emotional bhakti” or Śaiva Siddhānta. And occasionally, even the simple linguistic qualification as “Tamil-speaking” may be doggedly resisted, as in the case of the Sri Lanka Moors. This symposium seeks to probe the unspoken assumptions and explicit politics that undergird the identification of “religion” as “Tamil” or its contestation. It explores the capacious ways in which practitioners and followers of different traditions in the Tamil region (broadly defined) understand “Tamil” to be more than just a linguistic or ethnic marker. It pays specific attention to the affective, embodied, and temporal dimensions of “Tamil religion,” also investigating what might be occluded by existing analytical frameworks. This symposium brings together scholars from different disciplines to critically examine religion in/and the Tamil region, and hopes to open up a conceptual and empirical space to reflect on the politics, conflicts, and negotiations inherent in qualifying “religion” as “Tamil”.

Organizers: Torsten Tschacher (University of Heidelberg) & Harini Kumar (Princeton University)

Schedule

Session 1: Framing and Contesting “Tamil Religion” (8:30 am – 10:15 am)

8:30 am – 8:50 am: Jason Smith (Mercer University): Tracing Tamil Religion in Early South Indian Buddhist and Jain Narratives

8:50 am – 9:10 am: Leah Comeau (Saint Joseph’s University and Universität Hamburg): Jasmine in Paris: Exploring the Materiality of Tamil Religion

9:10 am – 9:30 am: Dennis B. McGilvray (University of Colorado, Boulder): Islam is not a Tamil Religion in Sri Lanka

9:30 am – 10:15 am: Discussion

Morning Break (10:15 am – 10:30 am)

Session 2: Caste, Kinship, and Community (10:30 am – 12:15 pm)

10:30 am – 10:50 am: Margherita Trento (EHESS, Paris): Martyrdom, Family and Caste: Creating Lineages in Vadakkankulam, 18th-19th Centuries

10:50 am – 11:10 am: Amy L. Allocco (Elon University): Kinship, Gender, Power, and Place in Tamil Rituals to Domesticate the Dead

11:10 am – 11:30 am: Harini Kumar (Princeton University): What is “Tamil” about “Tamil Islam”?

11:30 am – 12:15 am: Discussion

Lunch Break (12:15 pm – 1:45 pm)

Session 3: “Tamil Religion”, Tamil Identity, Tamil Nationalism (1:45 pm – 3:30 pm)

1:45 pm – 2:05 am: Davesh Soneji (University of Pennsylvania): Musicking Tamil Religion: “Tamiḻ Icai” Beyond the Frameworks of Dravidianism

2:05 pm – 2:25 pm: Indira Arumugam (National University of Singapore): Centering the Feral: An A-Hindu ‘Tamil Hinduism’

2:25 pm – 2:45 pm: Torsten Tschacher (University of Heidelberg): Mistaking the Garment for the Heart: Replying to Ramanathan in Muslim Literary Legend

2:45 pm – 3:30 pm: Discussion

Afternoon Break (3:30 pm – 3:45 pm)

Session 4 (3:45 pm – 5:30 pm)

3:45 pm – 5:30 pm: General Discussion of the Symposium’s result and future plans

Description: ‘Telugu’ as a linguistic, ethnic, literary and cultural category has both marked a contested terrain and served as openings for critical fields of enquiry. Over the last century, Telugu has been the staging ground for a range of struggles for statehood, self-respect, emancipation, revolution, and articulations of space (especially Andhra Pradesh and Telangana) in terms of language. Furthermore, Telugu also shares an interstitial and intermediate relation with broader politics in South Asia. In particular, it often eluded the nation-centric narratives, and worked as a historical site of political and cultural exchange with regions across the Deccan, the subcontinent, and even beyond through oceanic and other networks. It also played pioneering roles in translating and reinterpreting texts from various South Asian and global contexts. In this symposium, we bring together four multi-disciplinary panels to interrogate the contested and interstitial nature of Telugu, to arrive at newer frameworks for understanding South Asia. Through our symposium, we hope to generate a discourse with a requisite potential to query and deconstruct hegemonic boundaries and categories of language, nation, and religion. We bring together scholars from diverse positionalities and career stages, who are working with an eclectic range of Telugu materials—archival, ethnographic, literary, cinematic, and others—to facilitate a conversation across time periods and geographic scales. In doing so we seek to think with work happening at different nodes of knowledge production, ranging from feminist research centres (Anveshi) to ‘Dalit Studies’ (EFLU) to ‘Deccan studies’ (Khidki Collective, Maidaanam Project) to ‘Telugu Studies’ (UPenn, UChicago, Emory). Broadly, the symposium will be divided into four thematic panels that will engage with the regional specificities on caste and capital, religion, state-making, and translation. These subjects will each serve as thematic anchors to draw out connections that are present within and beyond them.

Organizer: Indivar Jonnalagadda (Miami), Saila Sri Kambhatla(Columbia), Abhishek Bhattacharyya(Chicago)

Schedule

8:30–10:15 AM Panel 1 – Thinking with Cultural Productions and Form

• Afsar Mohammad, Lecturer, Department of South Asia Studies, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
• Gautham Reddy, South Asian Studies Librarian, Emory University, Atlanta
  • Shaik Nazar’s Pinjari: The Vernacular Politics of Caste and Identity

• Uma Bhrugubanda, Associate Professor, Department of Cultural Studies, English & Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad
  • Is there a New Cinema in Telugu?

• Rumya Putcha, Assistant Professor, Institute for Women’s Studies/School of Music, University of Georgia, Athens
  • Beauty and Bhanumati
• Sneha Annavarapu, Assistant Professor, Urban Studies Program, Yale-NUS College, Singapore
  • Between the Reel and the Road: Traffic Talk and Telugu Cinema

10:15–10:30 AM All-Conference Break

10:30 AM–12:15 PM Panel 2 – Thinking with Mobilization 

• Sravanthi Dasari, Doctoral Candidate, Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois, Chicago
  • Locating the Anti-colonial Movement within the Telangana Armed Struggle: A Study of Intersecting and Conflicting Social Movements
• Satyanarayana, Associate Professor, Department of Cultural Studies, English & Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad
  • Satyamurthy/Sivasagar: A Dalit-Communist narrative of Life
• Abhishek Bhattacharyya, Teaching Fellow, Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago, Chicago
  • Ethnographic Methods and the Poetics of Revolution: A translation and reading of Varavara Rao’s “Samudram (Ocean)”
• Lisa Mitchell, Professor, Department of South Asia Studies, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
  • Communism’s Influences on Democracy: Legacies from the Telugu-Speaking Regions

12:15–1:45 PM Lunch

1:45–3:30 PM Panel 3 Thinking with Margins, Precarity, and Belonging 

• Saila Sri Kambhatla, Doctoral Student, Department of Religion, Columbia University, New York City
  • Sea Goddess Gangamma: Between Calamitous Nature and Precarious Labor
• Kimberly Walters, Associate Professor, Department of International Studies, California State University, Long Beach
  • The Material and the Moral: Assuaging Sex Work’s Double Bind in South India
• Indivar Jonnalagadda, Assistant Professor, International Studies, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio
  • Kabza in the Hyderabadi Imagination: A Multilingual Taxonomy of Urban Unsettlement
• Kripanand Komanapalli, Doctoral Candidate, Department of Religion, Columbia University, New York City
  • Becoming Telugu Baptists: The Language of Belonging in a Hyderabad Slum

3:30–3:45 PM All-Conference Break

3:45–5:30 PM Panel 4 : Thinking with Selves, Lives and Identities

• Rama Mantena, Associate Professor, Department of History, University of Illinois, Chicago
  • Liberalism, Regionalism and Democratic Culture in Colonial Andhra

• Jamal Jones, Assistant Professor, Department of Asian Languages and Culture, University of Wisconsin, Madison
  • Aesthetics, Identity, and Telugu Classicism
• Chinnaiah Jangam, Associate Professor, Department of History, Carleton University, Ottawa
  • Archiving Oppression: Dalit Life Writings in Telugu
• Chris Chekuri, Associate Professor, Department of History, San Francisco State University, San Francisco
  • Caste and the Telugu Novel: Srirangaraju Caritra and the Emergence of Telugu Modernity 

Description: The 9th annual Regional Bhakti Scholars Network symposium, titled “Transgression,” seeks to uncover the latent principles that engender both the positive and negative analytics that the term deploys. First, the term transgression is often used with a positive valence in bhakti scholarship, wherein it includes a latent value judgment suggesting that transgressions of traditional Hindu caste and gender hierarchies in pursuit of greater equality are – and should be – viewed in a positive light. In the case in many scholarly works on bhakti, most particularly those focused on caste and gender, bhakti poets, gurus, temples, and traditions are often unreflexively celebrated for their transgressive contestations and refusals of “traditional” structures of Hindu hierarchy and exclusion. Second, in the negative valence, the term transgression tends to be used in relation to the behaviors of bhaktas that are deemed either non-Brahmanical (meat eating, alcohol drinking, caste violations, sexual practices, and so on) or criminal (murder, rape, fraud, tax evasion, immigration violations, prostitution, embezzlement, and so on). These transgressions are often marked by criminality and as such are also, by definition, socially and historically constructed and the result of political processes defined by those with social influence and juridical power. This symposium provides an arena in which to think critically about the term “transgression” and the broader lexicon in which it is embedded. It seeks to locate and interrogate latent exercises in cultural evaluation, and to question when such value judgments can be deployed with intention, awareness, care, and critical self-reflexivity. In hosting this pre-conference event, the co-coordinators aim to unearth the latent and historically-contingent ideologies that inform both the positive and negative valences of the notion of “transgression,” and in so doing reveal the ways that scholars unwittingly reassert Brahmanical dominance as idealized tradition and Anglo-European liberalism as the ethical norm.

Organizers: Jon Keune (Michigan State University) & Amanda Lucia (University of California, Riverside)

Schedule

Symposium Schedule

7:30 – 8:30 All Conference Coffee/Tea

8:30 – 8:45 Symposium Opening Remarks

8:45 – 9:00 Orientation & Introductions

Panel 1: When Transgression Defines Theology

• 9:00 – 9:20 Beyond Good and Evil: Transgression in Early Kannada Śivabhakti Narratives, Gil Ben-Herut, University of South Florida (hybrid)
• 9:20 – 9:40 Transgression in the Eye of the Beholder: Revisiting the Maharaj Libel Case of 1862, Amanda Lucia, University of California-Riverside
• 9:40 – 10:00 Treasuring Transgression, Jack Hawley, Barnard College
• 10:00-10:15 Panel Q & A

10:15 – 10:30 All Conference Break

Panel 2: Transgression and the Body

• 10:30 – 10:50 Multiple Receptions of a Tribal Hunter’s “Sacrilegious” Devotion, Sravani Kanamarlapudi, University of Texas-Austin (hybrid)
• 10:50 – 11:10 Beyond the Periya Purana: Imaging the Transgressive Bodies of Modern Tamil Politics, Amy-Ruth Holt, Independent Scholar
• 11:10 – 11:30 Figural Transgressions and the Poetics of Exile: Songs of Bhakti on the Grind-Mill, Madhuri Deshmukh, Oakton College
• 11:30 – 11:45 Panel Q & A
• 11:45 – 12:15 Discussion of guided questions re Panels 1 and 2

12:15 – 1:45 Lunch

Panel 3: Social and Political Mobilizations of Transgression

• 1:45 – 2:05 The Figure of the Yogi as Site of Transgression: Authenticity, Rationality, and Spectacle in India, Britain, & America, c. 1850-1930, Patton Burchett, The College of William and Mary
• 2:05 – 2:25 Nuances of Transgression in Bhakti, Sushumna Kannan, Independent Scholar
• 2:25 – 2:45 Rupturing the Social Contract of the Ontology of Belief: Ethnographic Transgressions in the Field, Tulasi Srinivas, Emerson College (hybrid)
• 2:45 – 3:00 Panel Q & A
• 3:00 – 3:30 Discussion of guided questions re Panel 3

3:30 – 3:45 All Conference Break

Panel 4: When Transgression Defines Religious Community

• 3:45 – 4:05 Transgressing the Transgressors?: Two Swaminarayan Schisms and Sectarian Narratives of Reform, Andrew Kunze, The University of Chicago
• 4:05 – 4:25 “Even being born lowly is enough”: Transgressive behaviors and modern Tamil Śaiva ethics in the Nataṉār Carittira Kīrttaṉaikaḷ, Janani Mandayam Comar, University of Toronto
• 4:25 – 4:45 Entangled Transgressions: Ganesh Maharaj Bhabutkar and the Ajāt Samāj’s Anti-Caste Movement (1920-present), Jon Keune, Michigan State University
• 4:45 – 5:00 Panel Q & A

5:00 – 5:30 Concluding Discussion of “Transgression”

5:30 End of Symposium. Discussions will continue informally over cocktails and food

Description: This symposium brings together scholars from the fields of literature, philosophy, anthropology, ritual studies, and art history, to share and inspire research that focuses specifically on the Vaisnava sensorium in eastern India. Some scholars have already been working directly on the sensorium in the context of Gauṛīya Vaiṣṇavism, while the research of many others engages the subject indirectly. This symposium seeks to bring these scholars into conversation with each other around the central focus of the Vaiṣṇava sensorium as it is understood in Gauṛīya Vaiṣṇava philosophy, poetry, drama, aesthetics, and practices of ritual and interiority. In this endeavor, we intend to bring together research on eastern India—erstwhile Mithila, Assam, greater Bengal, and Orissa—in the early modern, colonial, and modern (and contemporary) periods. The aim is to look at both the roots of the Vaiṣṇava sensorium as it was understood in the Gauṛīya Vaiṣṇava canon but also to consider the ripple effects of this doctrine in the ways in which groups inspired by ideas seeded by the Gauṛīyas moved their understandings in new directions. Ultimately, the aim is to articulate a new poetics of perception and experience of the divine, among the Gauṛīyas and beyond. Questions we would like to consider, which are simply indicative, include: What does Vaiṣṇava doctrine say about the senses and the role they play in the phenomenology of experience, in the production of bhāva and mahābhāva, and the concomitant generation of psycho-physiological effects? How do yogic bodily regimens and/or tantric practices of interiority impact Vaiṣṇava understandings and affects? What are the precise experiences of meditation and bodily rituals among different kinds of Vaiṣṇavas? How do reading practices of canonical texts constitute Vaiṣṇava affective subjectivities? What is the role of ritual performance, temple architecture, and pilgrimage in activating the senses?

Organizer: Ayesha Irani (University of Massachusetts Boston)

Schedule

8:30–8:35 AM Introductions

PANEL ONE: MAPPING THE VAIṢṆAVA SENSORIUM IN EASTERN INDIA: CANONICAL TEXTS
CHAIR: PROF. REBECCA MANRING

• 8:35–8:55 Dr. Aleksandar Uskokov, “On the Ontological Ground of Supersensory Perception: Jīva Gosvāmin and the Idea of ‘Pure Being’ ”
• 8:55–9:15 Eileen Goddard, “From Practice to Perfection: the Potency of the 16th Century Devotional Sensorium”
• 9:15–9:35 Prof. Abhishek Bose, “Notes towards a Poetics of Chaitanya Vaishnavism: Bitter Margosas and Lovely Mangoes”
• 9:35–9:55 Prof. Jonathan Edelmann, “Hindu and Christian Perspectives Lineage, Being, and Ethics”
• 9:55–10:15 Q&A

10:15-10:30 Coffee Break

PANEL TWO: THE LYRICAL SENSORIUM
CHAIR: PROF. CAROLA LOREA

• 10:30–10:50 Dr. Christopher Diamond, “Vidyapati, Candidas and the Construction of Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇava Lyrical Memory”
• 10:50–11:10 Dr. David Buchta, “Hearing and Sight, Contemplation and Perception: Joining the Mythic and the Immediate through Śleṣa in Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇava Poetry”
• 11:10–11:30 Prof. Ayesha Irani, “Song, Interiority, and the Cultivation of ‘Constant Remembrance’: The Devotional Labor of the Lyrical Sensorium of Prabhāta Saṃgīta”
• 11:30–11:45 Q&A

PANEL THREE: AN EVOLVING SENSORIAL ONTOLOGY OF VAIṢṆAVISM: SECTARIAN DEVELOPMENTS FROM THE EARLY MODERN TO THE MODERN
CHAIR: EILEEN GODDARD

• 11:45–12:05 PM Prof. Rebecca Manring, “What Makes a Woman, or, Can We Trust Our Senses?: Visual Testimony in Viṣṇudāsa’s Sītā-guṇa-kadamba”
• 12:05–12:25 Dr. Lucian Wong, “Sensorial Inversion and the Appearance of the Transcendent Cupid”
• 12:25–12:45 Prof. Robert Czyzykowski, “The Discipline of Sahaja and the Five Arrows of Kāmadeva”
• 12:45–1:00 Q&A

1:00–2:40 Lunch

PANEL THREE: EXPERIENCING BHAGAVĀNA THROUGH SOUND, TOUCH, AND KINAESTHETICS
CHAIR: PROF. JONATHAN EDELMANN

• 2:40–3:00 Prof. Carola Lorea, “What Would a Sensory Anthropology of Bengali Vaishnavism Look Like, Sound Like, Feel Like?”
• 3:00–3:20 Dr. Eben Graves, “Sonic Visions of Devotion: Temporality and Architecture in the Performance of Padābalī Kīrtan Tāl”
• 3:20–3:30 Q&A

3:30–3:45 Coffee Break

PANEL FOUR: EXPERIENCING BHAGAVĀNA THROUGH ORALITY, VISUALITY, AND PROPRIOCEPTION
CHAIR: DR. DAVID BUCHTA

• 3:45–4:05 Prof. Dhurjjati Sarma, “The Verbal and the Visual: A Multimedial Reading of the Assamese Gita-Govinda”
• 4:05–4:25 Prof. Pika Ghosh, “Kirtan as Raaslila in the Terra Cotta Imagery of Seventeenth-Century Bengali Temples”
• 4:25–4:35 Q&A

4:35–5:00 Closing discussion